Thursday, September 25, 2014

Orodha ya majina ya waliochaguliwa kujiunga na vyuo vikuu


Bofya jina la chuo kupakua faili lenye orodha ya majina ya waliochaguliwa

Bofya jina la chuo kupakua faili lenye orodha ya majina ya waliochaguliwa

  1. BUGANDO BScN_2014.pdf (82.4 KB)
  2. BUGANDO MD.pdf (106.2 KB)
  3. BUGANDO MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES.pdf (79.7 KB)
  4. BUGANDO PHARMACY.pdf (80.0 KB)
  5. BUGANDO NURSING.pdf (76.0 KB)
  6. IFM BACHELOR DEGREE 2014
  7. MAKUMIRA PROPOSED STUDENTS 2014/2015
  8. MUM Undergraduate Selection - Direct.pdf (561.3 KB)
  9. MUM Undergraduate Selection - Equivalent.pdf (202.0 KB)
  10. SAUT Selected Students.pdf (307.3 KB)
  11. ST. AUGUSTINE 2014
  12. ST Franscis MD Batch one (52.3 KB)
  13. ST Franscis MD Batch two (37.2 KB)
  14. ST Franscis MD Batch Three (49.5 KB)
  15. Stella Maris Mtwara.pdf (283.1 KB)
  16. UDSM 2014/2015 
  17. Mwenge Catholic University

Monday, September 22, 2014

Man utd amepigwa na Leicester 5-3

 Louis van Gaal anasema Manchester United akatupa mbali kushinda katika Leicester.
Manchester United meneja Louis van Gaal alisema timu yake akatupa mbali ushindi kama Leicester akarudi kutoka nakisi ya mbili lengo kupata ajabu kushinda 5-3.





 

United walikuwa 3-1 mbele na dakika 30 iliyobaki kabla ya utata David Nugent adhabu umesababisha comeback.

Van Gaal alisema: "Ni si nzuri kwa sababu tulikuwa na mchezo katika mfuko wetu na akampa mbali Si kwa sababu ya Leicester, sisi alitoa mbali na mimi si kama hiyo..

"Tuna wachezaji wengi ambao wanataka kutafuta kwa lengo hilo."

Dutchman alikataa kukosoa mwamuzi Mark Clattenburg kwa si ​​kutoa adhabu kwa Jamie Vardy kwa majahazi juu ya Rafael tu nje wakati sanduku kabla ya beki wa Brazil amekubali adhabu ambayo Nugent kubadilishwa.

"Ili hukumu ya kwanza daima ni mwamuzi [ambao wewe majadiliano juu ya] lakini huna kufanya hivyo kama mchezaji," aliongeza 63 mwenye umri wa miaka.

"Unajua wewe ni katika eneo la penalti na kumruhusu mwamuzi kwa filimbi kama wewe kufanya ni changamoto. Sijui kama ni adhabu lakini sisi kuwa na kuangalia wenyewe kwa sababu sisi alifanya makosa makubwa kama timu."

Ndani ya dakika mbili za Leicester bao Esteban Cambiasso yao ya pili alikuwa aliisawazishia majeshi na, katika dakika ya mwisho 10, Jamie Vardy kuweka Mbweha mbele kabla ya adhabu Leonardo ULLOA alifanya na uhakika wa ushindi.

"Sisi hawakuridhika na milki ya mpira katika njia ya haki," alisema Van Gaal. "Leicester tayari ilionyesha dhidi ya Arsenal na Stoke kwamba wanaweza kuja nyuma na walifanya hivyo vizuri sana.

"Leicester alikuwa shots tano juu ya lengo, na kwamba alikuwa ni. Malengo haya tano walikuwa zilizopo kwa sababu sisi alifanya makosa katika milki ya mpira.

"Sisi umba mengi ya nafasi na alifanya malengo superb lakini una kufanya kwamba zaidi ya dakika 90, dakika 60 si. Ilikuwa si ​​ya kutosha. Una kuua mchezo na sisi hakufanya hivyo."



Kocha wa zamani wa Barcelona na Bayern Munich alikataa lawama utetezi wake kwa kushindwa na badala yake kuweka wajibu juu ya timu.

"Huwezi kusema ulinzi alikuwa dhaifu," alisema. "Wewe kucheza kama timu, Leicester ilionyesha kuwa. Sisi hakuwa na kucheza kama timu katika nusu ya pili na kwamba si tu ulinzi. Katika hali ya kujihami timu nzima ni wajibu, si tu beki moja."

Lakini Van Gaal haja ya haraka kushughulikia masuala ya kujihami timu yake kwa Premier League Jumamosi ijayo ya mechi dhidi ya West Ham kama yeye ni uwezekano wa kuwa na bila kusimamishwa Tyler Blackett na kujeruhiwa Jonny Evans.

Blackett alitolewa kwa mchafu juu ya Vardy, ambayo imesababisha ULLOA wa marehemu doa-kick, na itakuwa suspended juu ya Jumamosi, wakati Van Gaal lazima wakisubiri matokeo ya Scan juu ya Evans baada ya kituo cha-nyuma alilazimika kutoka uwanja katika dakika 30 na kushoto uwanja magongo.

"Mimi sijui jinsi mbaya ni," alisema Van Gaal ya kuumia Evans ya. "Sisi kuona kesho [Jumatatu], yeye pengine Scan."

Monday, September 08, 2014

DATA ENCAPSULATION & DECAPSULATION IN THE OSI MODEL

 One important piece of information to keep in mind is that data flows 2 ways in the OSI model, DOWN (data encapsulation) and UP (data decapsulation).

DATA ENCAPSULATION

 

Explanation:

The computer in the above picture needs to send some data to another computer. The Application layer is where the user interface exists, here the user interacts with the application he or she is using, then this data is passed to the Presentation layer and then to the Session layer. These three layer add some extra information to the original data that came from the user and then passes it to the Transport layer. Here the data is broken into smaller pieces (one piece at a time transmitted) and the TCP header is a added. At this point, the data at the Transport layer is called a segment.
Each segment is sequenced so the data stream can be put back together on the receiving side exactly as transmitted. Each segment is then handed to the Network layer for network addressing (logical addressing) and routing through the internet network. At the Network layer, we call the data (which includes at this point the transport header and the upper layer information) a packet.
The Network layer add its IP header and then sends it off to the Datalink layer. Here we call the data (which includes the Network layer header, Transport layer header and upper layer information) a frame. The Datalink layer is responsible for taking packets from the Network layer and placing them on the network medium (cable). The Datalink layer encapsulates each packet in a frame which contains the hardware address (MAC) of the source and destination computer (host) and the LLC information which identifies to which protocol in the prevoius layer (Network layer) the packet should be passed when it arrives to its destination. Also, at the end, you will notice the FCS field which is the Frame Check Sequence. This is used for error checking and is also added at the end by the Datalink layer.
If the destination computer is on a remote network, then the frame is sent to the router or gateway to be routed to the desination. To put this frame on the network, it must be put into a digital signal. Since a frame is really a logical group of 1's and 0's, the Physical layer is responsible for encapsulating these digits into a digital signal which is read by devices on the same local network.
There are also a few 1's and 0's put at the begining of the frame, only so the receiving end can synchronize with the digital signal it will be receiving.
Below is a picture of what happens when the data is received at the destination computer.

DATA DECAPSULATION

 

 

 Explanation

The receiving computer will firstly synchronize with the digital signal by reading the few extra 1's and 0's as mentioned above. Once the synchonization is complete and it receives the whole frame and passes it to the layer above it which is the Datalink layer.
The Datalink layer will do a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) on the frame. This is a computation which the comupter does and if the result it gets matches the value in the FCS field, then it assumes that the frame has been received without any errors. Once that's out of the way, the Datalink layer will strip off any information or header which was put on by the remote system's Datalink layer and pass the rest (now we are moving from the Datalink layer to the Network layer, so we call the data a packet) to the above layer which is the Network layer.
At the Network layer the IP address is checked and if it matches (with the machine's own IP address) then the Network layer header, or IP header if you like, is stripped off from the packet and the rest is passed to the above layer which is the Transport layer. Here the rest of the data is now called a segment.
The segment is processed at the Transport layer, which rebuilds the data stream (at this level on the sender's computer it was actually split into pieces so they can be transferred) and acknowledges to the transmitting computer that it received each piece. It is obvious that since we are sending an ACK back to the sender from this layer that we are using TCP and not UDP. Please refer to the Protocols section for more clarification. After all that, it then happily hands the data stream to the upper-layer application.
You will find that when analysing the way data travels from one computer to another most people never analyse in detail any layers above the Transport layer. This is because the whole process of getting data from one computer to another involves usually layers 1 to 4 (Physical to Transport) or layer 5 (Session) at the most, depending on the type of data.